Ex parte SIEGEL - Page 5




              Appeal No. 1998-0724                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/231,287                                                                                


              patentable.  Be that as it may, it is the duty and obligation of the examiner to examine each             
              application; perform a search of the most relevant areas where relevant prior art is most                 
              likely to be located; select the most relevant prior art, in the examiner's opinion; and                  
              present a prima facie case of anticipation or obviousness to reject a claim, if appropriate,              
              based upon those most relevant prior art teachings.  Otherwise, that claim is allowable                   
              over the prior art of record.                                                                             
                     Here, the examiner has found prior art references which arguably disclose portions                 
              of the claimed invention.  (See answer at page 3-10.)  In the text of the rejections the                  
              examiner never specifically addresses the language of any of the independent claims, but                  
              merely argues the general concepts and the knowledge of those skilled in the art.  We                     
              disagree with the examiner’s conclusions concerning the claimed invention and find that                   
              the examiner has not set forth a prima facie case of obviousness.                                         
                     While we agree with the examiner that underlying software concepts used in                         
              disparate technologies may be properly combined, the examiner must set forth a                            
              convincing line of reasoning for the skilled artisan to look to those disparate technologies              
              to find relevant teachings and to combine these teachings.                                                
                     Further, we agree with the examiner that those skilled in the art of computer                      
              programming do reuse portions of programs to perform specific functions, but we find that                 




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