Ex parte LABELLE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0726                                                        
          Application 08/434,919                                                      


          driver means when at least one of the turn signals is active                
          as set forth at the end of claims 5 and 8 on appeal.                        
               We are therefore in agreement with the appellant's view                
          expressed at pages 4 and 5 of the brief that the mere fact                  
          that  Milde's prior art invention could have been modified is               
          not sufficient within 35 U.S.C. § 103 to have found obvious                 
          the presently claimed invention since the statute requires                  
          that we conclude that it would have been obvious.  Even the                 
          broad teachings noted at columns 1 and 2 of Milde would not                 
          have led the artisan to have associated the operation of the                
          disable switch 68 to the normal operation of a turn signal in               
          a vehicle.  Thus, we agree with appellant's observation at                  
          page 7 of the brief that the examiner appears to have                       
          exercised impermissible hindsight in arriving at the position               
          of unpatentability based upon Milde alone.  The examiner's                  
          views do not appear to be prospective in nature but rather                  
          appear to be relying indirectly upon appellant's disclosed                  
          invention.                                                                  





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