Ex parte DEMOORE et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0976                                                        
          Application 08/379,722                                                      



          problem to be solved in a determination of obviousness)).  The              
          Federal Circuit reasons in Para-Ordnance Mfg. 73 F.3d at 1088-              
          89, 37 USPQ2d at 1239-40, that for the determination of                     
          obviousness, the court must answer whether one of ordinary                  
          skill in the art who sets out to solve the problem and who had              
          before him in his workshop the prior art, would have been                   
          reasonably expected to use the solution that is claimed by the              
          Appellants.  However, "[o]bvious- ness may not be established               
          using hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of               
          the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg., 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d              
          at 1239 (citing W. L. Gore, 721 F.2d at 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ                
          at 311, 312-313).  In addition, our reviewing court requires                
          the Patent and Trademark Office to   make specific findings on              
          a suggestion to combine prior art references.  In re                        
          Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 1000-01, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617-19                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1999).                                                           
                    We note that Appellants' independent claim 1 recites              
          "providing a base covering of electrically semi-conductive                  
          material having a frictional coefficient which is less than                 
          the frictional coefficient of the substrate support surface;                

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