Ex parte GIBSON - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1998-1188                                      Page 11           
          Application No. 08/628,556                                                  


          (final rejection, page 6).  As to the limitation of claim 13                
          that the blade forms from two to four turns around the spike,               
          the examiner takes the position that the limitation is taught               
          by EP ‘675.  In addition, the examiner asserts that the number              
          of turns recited in claim 13 and the three to six inch range                
          for the length of the spike recited in claim 17 are obvious                 
          matters of design choice (final rejection, page 6 and answer,               
          page 8).                                                                    
               We do not agree with the examiner’s position that EP ‘675              
          teaches a blade forming from two to four turns around the                   
          spike.  Claim 13 calls for a range of two to four turns, i.e.,              
          at least two but no more than 4 turns.  Such is clearly not                 
          shown in EP ‘675.  However, we do agree with the examiner that              
          the ranges recited in claims 13 and 17 are obvious matters of               
          design choice.  We observe that Hall discloses a bit having a               
          single turn (see, e.g., Figure 1) and that EP ‘675 discloses a              
          bit having approximately ten turns.  Also, the references show              
          that the pitch of the helical blade and the length of the                   
          spike portion varies.  Thus, it is known in the art to provide              
          a blade with as few as one and as many as 10 turns and to vary              
          the length of the spike, clearly establishing that the                      







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