Ex parte SKAJA - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1430                                                        
          Application No. 08/376,298                                                  


          member of uniform thickness.  We also appreciate that the                   
          flexible legs 32 and cap members 42 of Derderian project above              
          the plane of the base members 26 to set off and in part                     
          circumscribe a hollow space.  Nevertheless, we can think of no              
          circumstances under which an artisan, consistent with                       
          appellant’s specification, would construe such structure as                 
          corresponding to the claimed flexible “sheet” of substantially              
          uniform thickness having “indentations” therein.  From our                  
          perspective, Derderian’s base members 26 do not define a                    
          “sheet” (e.g., a thin piece of material having a broad,                     
          generally flat, continuous surface), and Derderian’s legs 32                
          and cap members 42 do not define “indentations” (e.g.,                      
          structures that are impressed in or stamped from the base                   
          members 26).  The examiner’s position to the contrary is                    
          strained and unreasonable.  Furthermore, Derderian contains no              
          teaching of making the insert member as a “sheet” having                    
          “indentations” therein, as now claimed.  Accordingly, we                    
          cannot sustain the examiner’s anticipation and obviousness                  
          rejections based on Derderian.                                              
               Turning to the obviousness rejection based on Staats-Oels              
          (rejection 3), Staats-Oels discloses a shoe sole component                  
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