Ex parte FRYE et al. - Page 3




              Appeal No. 1998-1600                                                                                        
              Application No. 08/434,898                                                                                  


                     The examiner relies on the following references:                                                     
                     Murdock                             3,314,009            Apr. 11, 1967                               
                     Echert et al. (Echert)              4,924,698            May 15, 1990                                
                     Schultz                             5,083,457            Jan. 28, 1992                               
                     Claim 8 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Murdock in                        
              view of Echert and further in view of Schultz.                                                              
                     Reference is made to the brief and answer for the respective positions of                            
              appellants and the examiner.                                                                                
                                                       OPINION                                                            
                     We reverse.                                                                                          
                     The language of claim 8 clearly calls for two-way communication between the                          
              master modem means and the slave modem in each subsurface instrument.  Neither                              
              Murdock nor Echert, the two primary references dealing with oceanographic data                              
              collection, discloses such two-way communication.  They are each concerned with the                         
              sending of data (i.e., collection of data) from the subsurface instrument to the boat or buoy.              
              Neither Murdock nor Echert teaches communication from the boat or buoy to the                               
              subsurface instrument.  Further, neither of these references teaches the claimed wake-up                    
              detector.                                                                                                   
                     The examiner employs Schultz for the teaching of a wake-up detector for the                          
              purpose of saving battery power and combines this teaching with Murdock and Echert,                         


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