Ex Parte JONES - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1998-1714                                                        
          Application No. 08/441,823                                                  


          in the fourth step of claim 7 and as disclosed at page 7, lines 8           
          to 11).                                                                     
          (C) Claims 1, 3 to 6 and 13 to 17 are rejected under                        
          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Shiino in view of Glo-              
          Germ, or vice versa.  As discussed above, Shiino discloses the              
          desirability of determining how much residual detergent is left             
          on parts being washed by adding a fluorescent material to the               
          detergent and detecting the residue of such material after                  
          washing by means of a UV lamp.  In view of Glo-Germ’s disclosure            
          of the desirability of demonstrating proper handwashing using               
          fluorescent powder "germs," one of ordinary skill would have been           
          motivated to apply the process of Shiino to a person’s hands,               
          using a detergent suitable for handwashing, in order to detect              
          the fluorescent material remaining after washing the hands.                 
          Alternatively, in view of Shiino’s disclosure that fluorescent              
          material may be added to the solution used for washing, it would            
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill to add the Glo-Germ              
          fluorescent material to the handwashing medium, instead of to an            
          oil to be applied prior to handwashing.  This would have the                
          self-evident advantage of reducing the cost and complexity of the           
          Glo-Germ process.                                                           
          (D) Claims 13 to 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                
          being anticipated by Klisch.  This reference anticipates the                

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