Ex parte JOHNSON et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-2081                                                        
          Application No. 08/562,009                                                  
          22 extending into the heel portions of the insole and the                   
          outsole (see Figure 2), and a cushioning element B having a                 
          heel plug 14.  The cushioning element B of Cohn is interposed               
          between the insole and the outsole.                                         
               Hurley discloses a cushion heel shoe comprising an upper               
          12, an insole 14 having an opening in a heel portion thereof,               
          an outsole 20 having an opening in a heel portion thereof in                
          alignment with the opening in the insole, a heel 24, and a                  
          cushion heel support 30 (see Figure 1) having a plug 34                     
          extending into the openings in the insole and outsole.                      


               The examiner considers that Cohn discloses the invention               
          substantially as claimed “except for the exact cushioning                   
          element and openings in the insole and outsole for receiving                
          the heel plug of the cushioning element” (answer, page 4).  It              
          is the examiner’s position, however, that it would have been                
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                                 
               to provide openings in the insole and outsole as                       
               taught by Hurley in the shoe of Cohn to improve                        
               comfort by placing the cushion above the insole and                    
               to improve cushioning in the heel portion of the                       
               shoe by increasing the depth of the heel plug.                         
               [Answer, page 4.]                                                      



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