Ex parte KOSKINEN et al. - Page 7



            Appeal No. 1998-2113                                                      
            Application No. 08/685,478                                                


            Burleson=s outer package.  Indeed, appellants do not                      
            expressly challenge the examiner=s finding that Burleson=s                
            outer package (24) provides Amore stability@ for the                      
            packaged goods as stated on page 4 of the answer. Even                    
            appellants= admitted prior art (see the paragraph bridging                
            pages 1 and 2 of appellants= specification) recognizes the                
            desirability of providing an outer package in the form of a               
            box around an inner sack containing the bulk goods. The                   
            foregoing prior art teachings discussed supra, appellants=                
            arguments notwithstanding, would have been ample motivation               
            for one of ordinary skill in the art to provide an outer                  
            plastic package around the sack disclosed in the                          
            Netherlands reference for reasons stated supra, namely to                 
            provide additional protection for stabilizing the condition               
            of the sack containing the bulk goods.                                    

                 In view of the foregoing, we are satisfied that the                  
            combined teachings of the applied references would have                   
            suggested the subject matter of claim 15 to one of ordinary               
            skill in the art to warrant a conclusion of obviousness                   
            under the test set forth in In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413,                   
            425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Accordingly, we will                 
            sustain the ' 103 rejection of claim 15, and we will also                 

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