Ex parte MARTIN et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-2512                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/618,593                                                  




                                       OPINION                                        
                The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 112, Second Paragraph                 
               It is the examiner’s position that all of the claims are               
          indefinite because “storage drum means” (claim 1), “second                  
          control means” (claim 14), and “drum gear means” and “idler                 
          gear means” (claim 25) are not in proper means-plus-function                
          format.  The appellants argue that these “means” terms are not              
          intended to define elements presented in means-plus-function                
          format, and therefore need not be accompanied by a recitation               
          of the functions they perform.  We agree.  This manner of                   
          defining the elements in a claim is entirely proper and is                  
          distinct from the means-plus-function format.  See Section 2181             
          of the Manual of Patent Examining Procedure (Seventh Edition,               
          July 1998).                                                                 
               This rejection is not sustained.                                       
                         The Rejection Under 35 U.S.C. § 103                          
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings of             
          the prior art would have suggested to one of ordinary skill in              
          the art.  See, for example, In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425,                








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