Ex parte GILPATRICK - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1998-2551                                      Page 17           
          Application No. 08/787,624                                                  


          is presumed on the part of those practicing in the art.  See                
          In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir.               
          1985).                                                                      
               For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                   
          examiner to reject claim 48 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.              


          Claims 43 and 44                                                            
               Dependent claims 43 and 44 have not been separately                    
          argued by the appellant.  Accordingly, these claims will be                 
          treated as falling with their parent claim 48.  See In re                   
          Young, 927 F.2d 588, 590, 18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1991); In re Nielson, 816 F.2d 1567, 1572, 2 USPQ2d 1525, 1528              
          (Fed. Cir. 1987); and In re Wood, 582 F.2d 638, 642, 199 USPQ               
          137, 140 (CCPA 1978).  Thus, it follows that the decision of                
          the examiner to reject claims 43 and 44 under 35 U.S.C. § 103               
          is also affirmed.                                                           


                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject                   
          claims 32, 33 and 47 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) is reversed and               









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