Ex parte WALKER - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 1998-2557                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/335,550                                                                                                             


                 the final rejection does not even address the specific                                                                                 
                 limitations of steps (c) and (d) of claim 40.  Appellant also                                                                          
                 argues that there is no suggestion for applying the                                                                                    
                 coefficient weighting of Sugiyama  to the Gerard system for1                                                                           
                 encoding data blocks as a skipped region [brief, pages 9-10].                                                                          
                 The examiner responds that Gerard’s fixed mode reads on                                                                                
                 appellant’s skipped coding mode, and that the quantization in                                                                          
                 Gerard is weighted.  The examiner also notes that Sugiyama                                                                             
                 teaches an additional reason for using weighted sums in                                                                                
                 Gerard  [answer, pages 8-9].2                                                                                                                           
                 We agree with appellant that Gerard provides no teaching                                                                               
                 in support of the obviousness of the step of generating a                                                                              
                 composition-change measure as a weighted sum of the quantized                                                                          
                 transform signal differences as recited in claim 40.  Gerard                                                                           
                 indicates how fixed (skipped) regions are handled at column                                                                            
                 10, lines 31-57.  The formula in Gerard indicates that the                                                                             


                          1We note that Sugiyama was not applied against claim 40                                                                       
                 although claim 40 has limitations similar to claims 23 and 24                                                                          
                 for which the examiner did use the teachings of Sugiyama.                                                                              
                          2Since Sugiyama was not applied against claim 40, we                                                                          
                 will not consider this particular argument.  Note In re Hoch,                                                                          
                 428 F.2d 1341, 1342 n.3, 166 USPQ 406, 407 n.3 (CCPA 1970).                                                                            
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