Appeal No. 1998-2590 Application No. 08/255,083 is impermissible to use the claimed invention as an instruction manual or “template” to piece together isolated disclosures and teachings of the prior art so that the claimed invention is rendered obvious. Notwithstanding that the examiner might deem the proposed modification to be “within the level of ordinary skill in the art.” The mere fact that some prior art references may be modified in the manner suggested by the examiner does not make such modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification. See In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984). Here, the prior art relied upon by the examiner contains no such suggestion. Since we have determined that the teachings and suggestions found in Yamamoto, Powers and Shealy would not have made the subject matter as a whole of claims 1 through 4 and 8 through 11 on appeal obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellant’s invention, we must refuse to sustain the examiner’s rejection of those claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a). 10Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007