Ex parte YOUNG - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1998-2590                                                        
          Application No. 08/255,083                                                  


          is impermissible to use the claimed invention as an                         
          instruction manual or “template” to piece together isolated                 
          disclosures and teachings of the prior art so that the claimed              
          invention is rendered obvious.  Notwithstanding that the                    
          examiner might deem the proposed modification to be “within                 
          the level of ordinary skill in the art.”  The mere fact that                
          some prior art references may be modified in the manner                     
          suggested by the examiner does not make such modification                   
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              
          modification.  See In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ                
          1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Here, the prior art relied upon               
          by the examiner contains no such suggestion.                                


          Since we have determined that the teachings and                             
          suggestions found in Yamamoto, Powers and Shealy would not                  
          have made the subject matter as a whole of claims 1 through 4               
          and 8 through 11 on appeal obvious to one of ordinary skill in              
          the art at the time of appellant’s invention, we must refuse                
          to sustain the examiner’s rejection of those claims under 35                
          U.S.C. § 103(a).                                                            


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