Ex parte RAO et al. - Page 6




                 Appeal No. 1998-2623                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/677,062                                                                                                             


                 catalytic properties because the combination of chromium                                                                               
                 fluoride and aluminum fluoride is known to possess catalytic                                                                           
                 properties.”  (Answer, page 4).  The examiner further                                                                                  
                 concludes that it would have been obvious “to select any atom                                                                          
                 percent ratio for aluminum fluoride and chromium fluoride that                                                                         
                 would provide for an active catalyst . . . ” (Answer, page 5).                                                                         
                 As discussed above, we find that Fiske discloses that mixtures                                                                         
                 of metal fluorides can be used as a catalyst but there is no                                                                           
                 general disclosure as to the amounts or ratios of the metals                                                                           
                 involved in these mixtures (col. 1, ll. 32-34; col. 2, ll. 25-                                                                         
                 26).  However, Fiske specifically discloses several examples                                                                           
                 where chromium is used in low amounts (see Examples 1, 4 and                                                                           
                 6).   The examiner has not pointed to any disclosure or3                                                                                                                                
                 teaching in Fiske that would have led one of ordinary skill in                                                                         
                 the art to employ the claimed atom percentages of chromium and                                                                         
                 metal fluoride.  The claimed atom percents are much higher                                                                             
                 than the amounts disclosed in the Examples of Fiske.  Thus,                                                                            

                          3We note that, on this record, there are no calculations                                                                      
                 equating the “percent by weight” disclosed in the Examples of                                                                          
                 Fiske with the “atom percent” recited in the claims on appeal.                                                                         
                 In the absence of such calculations on the record, we will                                                                             
                 only designate the amounts of chromium as relatively high or                                                                           
                 low.                                                                                                                                   
                                                                           6                                                                            





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