Ex parte ZACHARIAS et al. - Page 6




                     Appeal No. 1998-2834                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/659,858                                                                                                                                            


                     that the parameter tan * is defined as the ratio of G” to G’,                                                                                                     
                     where G” is a plastic or viscous component of shear modulus of                                                                                                    
                     an adhesive and G’ is an elastic component of shear modulus of                                                                                                    
                     an adhesive.  Kenney goes on to explain on page 358 that                                                                                                          
                     viscous characteristics determine the apparent tack on touch                                                                                                      
                     of an adhesive and that elastic characteristics determine the                                                                                                     
                     strength and integrity of an adhesive.  We are informed by                                                                                                        
                     Kenney that a good pressure sensitive adhesive for application                                                                                                    
                     to human skin “must have a balance of viscoelastic properties.                                                                                                    
                     This balance would include sufficient flow to enable the                                                                                                          
                     adhesive to form a bond with skin.  Also, it must have                                                                                                            
                     internal integrity to maintain the bond” (Kenney, page 358).                                                                                                      
                     Kenney’s Table VIII on page 359 lists tan * as a function of                                                                                                      
                     frequency for a particular adhesive and includes several                                                                                                          
                     combinations of tan * and frequency (referred at 36"                                                                                                              
                     Centigrade) that lie within the claimed quadrangle ABCD.                                                                 3                                        
                     Kenney teaches (pages 360-61) that the cohesive strength,                                                                                                         
                     tackiness and ease of removal properties of an adhesive vary                                                                                                      
                     depending on its tan *, and that the selection of a suitable                                                                                                      

                                3In this regard, claim 18 does not specify the reference                                                                                               
                     temperature of tan *.                                                                                                                                             
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