Ex parte SEKINE et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-3289                                                        
          Application 08/362,167                                                      


          respective viewpoints of appellants and the examiner, we make               
          the determination which follows.                                            




               This panel of the board is constrained to reverse the                  
          obviousness rejection on appeal.                                            


               Sound evidence is required to establish a prima facie                  
          case of obviousness.  More specifically, appropriate evidence               
          is that which would have been suggestive of the presently                   
          claimed invention to one having ordinary skill in an art,                   
          without reliance upon appellants’ own teaching.                             


               Setting aside in our minds appellants’ disclosed                       
          invention, and assessing the examiner’s proffered prior art as              
          a whole, we at once perceive a lack of suggestion therein for               
          the defined ballpoint pen of claims 1 and 18, respectively.                 

          1966). Additionally, this panel of the board has taken into                 
          account not only the specific teachings, but also the                       
          inferences which one skilled in the art would reasonably have               
          been expected to draw from the disclosure.  See In re Preda                 
          401 F.2d 825, 826, 159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                           

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