Ex parte PELL et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-0069                                                        
          Application No. 08/388,741                                                  

          subject matter recited in claim 1, it is the examiner’s                     
          position that Glover teaches all except for being “silent as                
          to the shape of the rubber body,” a feature which, in the                   
          examiner’s view, “would have been obvious to the ordinary                   
          skilled person in the art, since the Glover device is to                    
          simulate a fish,” as would the elasticity of the material from              
          which the body is made, “through routine experimentations”                  
          (Answer, page 4).  Notwithstanding this line of reasoning, the              
          examiner combines with Glover the Eastep reference for its                  
          disclosure of a fish-shaped rubber body and, alternatively,                 
          with Wood or Kindred for their teachings of utilizing unitary               
          body structures in a propelling device.                                     
               Glover is directed to a submersible toy that is in the                 
          shape of a fish.  The toy is illustrated and described as                   
          being a “flat body” (Figure 2; page 2, lines 63-64)), although              
          it is stated in the Glover specification that it can also be a              
          “hollow flexible body of rubber or other waterproof material”               
          (page 2, lines 65-67).  Even if one considers, arguendo, that               
          the body of the Glover device is made of elastomeric material,              
          with regard to the requirements of claim 1, it is our view                  
          that this reference has several deficiencies.  First, there is              

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