Ex parte CARIC et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-0180                                                        
          Application No. 08/629,260                                                  


          apparatus referred to by appellants on page 1 of the                        
          specification.                                                              


               In rejecting the appealed claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103,                
          the examiner concedes that Garenfeld does not disclose                      
          flexible protrusions on the vibration member, as called for in              
          independent claim 21.  Nevertheless, the examiner considers                 
          that it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                 
          the art to provide Garenfeld’s vibration member with a                      
          plurality of flexible protrusion “since the flexible                        
          protrusions are notorious[ly] old and well known in the art                 
          for the comfortableness [sic] and easily transmitting [sic]                 
          vibration forces into the body” (answer, page 5).                           
               We will not sustain this rejection.                                    
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                
          871,                                                                        
          881 (CCPA 1981).  The mere fact that the prior art could be so              
          modified in the manner proposed by the examiner would not have              


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