Ex parte BOGERT et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1999-0272                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/605,212                                                  


               The appellants argue (brief, pp. 7-8; reply brief, pp. 3-              
          5 and 6-7) that the above-noted limitation of claim 16 is not               
          taught or suggested by the teachings of either Ward or                      
          Gurevich.  We do not agree since it is our opinion that the                 
          above-noted limitation of claim 16 is taught by Ward and                    
          Gurevich for the reasons that follow.                                       


               The "separate powered drive coupled to each said shear                 
          arm" as recited in claim 16 is not recited in means-plus-                   
          function format.  Accordingly, it is appropriate to apply the               
          broadest reasonable meaning to the word "drive" as in its                   
          ordinary usage as it would be understood by one of ordinary                 
          skill in the art, taking into account whatever enlightenment                
          by way of definitions or otherwise that may be afforded by the              
          written description contained in the appellants'                            
          specification.  In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d                
          1023, 1027 (Fed. Cir. 1997).  See also In re Sneed, 710 F.2d                
          1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Moreover,                  
          limitations are not to be read into the claims from the                     
          specification.  In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26                    









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