Ex parte HUOVILA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0337                                                        
          Application 08/323,839                                                      


               Claim 5 is broader than claims 1 and 17 in that it                     
          requires the step of independently adding chemicals and/or                  
          fillers only to “at least one” of a plurality of divided stock              
          flows.  Because Booth would have suggested the step of                      
          independently adding chemicals to Beck’s inner flow, i.e., to               
          at least one of Beck’s stock flows, the examiner’s conclusion               
          of obviousness with respect to the subject matter recited in                
          claim 5 is well founded.      The various hindsight arguments               
          advanced by the appellants against the proposed combination of              
          Beck and Booth are not persuasive with respect to claim 5                   
          because they are not commensurate with the breadth of this                  
          claim as compared with claims 1 and 17.  The related argument               
          that Beck teaches away from the proposed combination because                
          it discloses an alternative separate stock delivery and                     
          control system embodiment is also unpersuasive.  The                        
          appellants’ rationale here is that “one skilled in the art who              
          wanted to use a multi-chamber headbox in which different                    
          stocks are delivered to the chambers would use separate stock               
          delivery and control systems” (main brief, page 14).  Non-                  
          obviousness, however, cannot be established by attacking                    
          references individually where the rejection is based upon the               
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