Ex parte ITOH et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1999-0404                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 08/580,256                                                  


               optimized for use in one application frequently does not               
               perform as well when used in the other application. To                 
               obtain maximum performance in a given system under these               
               circumstances, it would be necessary to use two types of               
               tubing, one for each functional application. But there is              
               at least one type of AC&R system where a given heat                    
               exchanger must perform both functions, i.e. a reversible               
               vapor compression or heat pump type air conditioning                   
               system. It is not possible to optimize a given heat                    
               exchanger for a single function in such a system and the               
               heat transfer tube selected must be able to perform both               
               functions well.                                                        
          Chiang discloses that the configuration of the enhancement                  
          gives improved heat transfer performance both in a condensing               
          and an evaporating application.                                             


               Figure 1 of Chiang shows, in an overall isometric view, a              
          heat transfer tube 50 including a tube wall 51 having an                    
          internal surface enhancement 52.  Figure 2 depicts heat                     
          transfer tube 50 in a cross sectioned elevation view wherein                
          only a single rib 53 and a single notch 54 of surface                       
          enhancement 52 is shown for clarity, but in the tube of                     
          Chiang's invention, a plurality of ribs 53 (all parallel to                 
          each other) extend out from wall 51 of tube 50.  Rib 53 is                  
          inclined at helix angle " from tube longitudinal axis a .                   
                                                                 T                    









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