Appeal No. 1999-0405 Application No. 08/651,571 grooves (4) oriented in the circumferential direction relative to the shear force shown by the arrow seen in Figure 1 of the drawings, with the gap between the members (1) and (2) and the grooves (4) being filled with an epoxy-based resin adhesive (5). Hattori notes, in the paragraph bridging pages 4 and 5, that "[i]n this way, the surface area is increased to the extent that grooves (4) are formed, not only increasing the adhesive strength, but also, since the hardened adhesive (5) is made to fill the grooves (4) of the fluororesin, the adhesive (5) serves as a key, and the fluorocarbon polymer (1) becomes extremely difficult to remove from the partner material (2)." In the examiner’s view, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time appellants’ invention was made to form the notched wall of the molten metal impeller of either Thut or Cooper with a plurality of circumferentially extending grooves in the form of a spiral as taught by Hattori for the purpose of forming a strong joint. 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007