Ex parte AUBERON et al. - Page 7




                     Appeal No. 1999-0621                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/378,376                                                                                                                                            



                     a “strap-shaped” connecting rod end portion comprises two                                                                                                         
                     parallel cheeks having rectangular sections and opposing                                                                                                          
                     holes.   When read in this light, the recitation in claims 232                                                                                                                                                    
                     and 24 of “strap-shaped” end portions is reasonably particular                                                                                                    
                     and precise, and thus does not pose an indefiniteness problem.                                                                                                    




                                The same cannot be said for the “approximately 0E and 90E”                                                                                             
                     limitation in claim 31.  The term “approximately” is a word of                                                                                                    
                     degree.  Definiteness problems often arise when words of                                                                                                          
                     degree are used in a claim.  Seattle Box Co. v. Industrial                                                                                                        
                     Crating & Packing, Inc., 731 F.2d 818, 826, 221 USPQ 568, 573-                                                                                                    
                     74 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  When a word of degree is used, it must                                                                                                      
                     be determined whether the specification provides some standard                                                                                                    
                     for measuring that degree.  Id.  The appellants’ reliance on                                                                                                      
                     the statement on specification page 7 that “[w]inding and                                                                                                         
                     laying down shall be effected along various angles, for                                                                                                           
                     example 0 degrees, ± 25 degrees, ± 45 degrees; 90 degrees” for                                                                                                    

                                2 By way of contrast, the specification (see page 10)                                                                                                  
                     indicates that a “flattened head” connecting rod end portion                                                                                                      
                     (see claim 24) comprises a single cheek having a hole.                                                                                                            
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