Ex parte CATES - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1999-1038                                                        
          Application 08/602,125                                                      


          the second bend forms an obtuse angle.  Claim 15 recites a                  
          method for assisting installation of a lighting fixture                     
          comprising the steps of bending a strap to form both an acute               
          angle and an obtuse angle wherein the strap is linear except                
          for the bent portions.                                                      
               Conceding that Parker does not fully meet these claim                  
          limitations, particularly to the extent that they encompass                 
          the acute angle bend, the examiner nonetheless concludes that               
          it would have been an obvious matter of design choice to                    
          provide Parker’s brace with an acute angle bent portion “since              
          such a modification is merely a change in degree and is                     
          generally recognized as being within the level of one skilled               
          in the art” (answer, page 5).  The examiner goes on to explain              
          (see pages 6, 7 and 9 in the answer) that motivation for this               
          proposed modification lies in Parker’s teaching at column 3,                
          line 32 et                                                                  
          seq. that the brace is capable of being bent.  The mere fact                
          that the prior art could be so modified, however, would not                 
          have made the modification obvious unless the prior art                     
          suggested the desirability of the modification (see In re                   
          Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed.                  
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