Ex parte ANITOLE - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1999-1039                                                        
          Application No. 08/876,762                                                  

          in the art.  See, for example, In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413,                  
          425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  In establishing a prima                
          facie case of obviousness, it is incumbent upon the examiner                
          to provide a reason why one of ordinary skill in the art would              
          have been led to modify a prior art reference or to combine                 
          reference teachings to arrive at the claimed invention.  See                
          Ex parte Clapp, 227 USPQ 972, 973 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1985).              
          To this end, the requisite motivation must stem from some                   
          teaching, suggestion or inference in the prior art as a whole               
          or from the knowledge generally available to one of ordinary                
          skill in the art and not from the appellant's disclosure.                   
          See, for example, Uniroyal, Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837                 
          F.2d 1044, 1052, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1439 (Fed. Cir.), cert.                     
          denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988).                                                
               The appellant’s invention pertains to three-dimensional                
          structures that provide building shape modification for                     
          edifices in order to break up and camouflage the expanse and                
          form of large roofed buildings, and which can be deployed or                
          altered rapidly, on short notice.  Independent claim 1 is                   
          directed to “[a] three-dimensional shape modification                       
          camouflage structure for camouflaging large, roofed edifices                
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