Appeal No. 1999-1480 Application No. 08/523,330 provide firm hook-like key retention and require significantly higher forces and or deformation of the slot to remove the key.” Like appellant, we are of the opinion that the ribs (34e) of Thomas would exhibit equal forces for insertion and removal of the key member (32) into and out of the holder (34) and accordingly the ribs (34e) are not resilient directional retention structures as required by claim 57 on appeal. Since McRae and Thomas relied upon by the examiner do not disclose a “directional retention structure,” it follows that we cannot sustain the examiner’s rejection of independent claim 57 and dependent claims 58 and 59 under 35 U.S.C. § 103. In regards to the examiner's rejections of claims 60-62 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over McRae in view of Thomas, Schmalz and Linsalato. We agree with the examiner that McRae and Thomas fail to disclose a series of discontinuities provided on the engagement surface as in claims 60-61 and a truncation in the spheroidal body as in claim 62. We also agree that the above features are clearly taught in the secondary references (Schmalz and Linsalato). We agree with the examiner that it would have been obvious to 17Page: Previous 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007