Ex parte GAPCO - Page 17




          Appeal No. 1999-1480                                                        
          Application No. 08/523,330                                                  


          provide firm hook-like key retention and require significantly              
          higher forces and or deformation of the slot to remove the                  
          key.”  Like appellant, we are of the opinion that the ribs                  
          (34e) of Thomas would exhibit equal forces for insertion and                
          removal of the key member (32) into and out of the holder (34)              
          and accordingly the ribs (34e) are not resilient directional                
          retention structures as required by claim 57 on appeal.                     
          Since McRae and Thomas relied upon by the examiner do not                   
          disclose a “directional retention structure,” it follows that               
          we cannot sustain the examiner’s rejection of independent                   
          claim 57 and dependent claims 58 and 59 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.              


               In regards to the examiner's rejections of claims 60-62                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over McRae in view              
          of Thomas, Schmalz and Linsalato.  We agree with the examiner               
          that McRae and Thomas fail to disclose a series of                          
          discontinuities provided on the engagement surface as in                    
          claims 60-61 and a truncation in the spheroidal body as in                  
          claim 62.  We also agree that the above features are clearly                
          taught in the secondary references (Schmalz and Linsalato).                 
          We agree with the examiner that it would have been obvious to               
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