Ex parte BRUNS - Page 9




                           Appeal No. 1999-1569                                                                                                                                                                                         
                           Application 29/021,723                                                                                                                                                                                       

                           considerations only, the resulting design is not patentable as                                                                                                                                               
                           an ornamental design for the simple reason that is it not                                                                                                                                                    
                           ‘ornamental’ – as not created for the purpose of ornamenting.                                                                                                                                                
                           [Citations omitted.]”).  “In determining whether a design is                                                                                                                                                 
                           primarily functional or primarily ornamental the claimed                                                                                                                                                     
                           design is viewed in its entirety, for the ultimate question is                                                                                                                                               
                           not the functional or decorative aspect of each separate                                                                                                                                                     
                           feature, but the overall appearance of the article, in                                                                                                                                                       
                           determining whether the claimed design is dictated by the                                                                                                                                                    
                           utilitarian purpose if the article. [Citations omitted.]” L.A.                                                                                                                                               
                           Gear, supra.  “When there are several ways to achieve the                                                                                                                                                    
                           function of an article of manufacture, the design of the                                                                                                                                                     
                           article is more likely to serve a primarily ornamental                                                                                                                                                       
                           purpose. [Citations omitted.]”  Id.  Thus, when viewed in its                                                                                                                                                
                           entirety, “[I]f the particular design is essential to the use                                                                                                                                                
                           of the article, it can not be the subject of a design patent.”                                                                                                                                               
                           Id.; see also Power Controls, supra (patent is invalid if the                                                                                                                                                
                           claimed design is primarily functional rather than                                                                                                                                                           
                           ornamental).                     1                                                                                                                                                                           

                           1Contrary the position advanced by appellant in his brief,                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                     (continued...)                                     

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