Ex parte ALEXANDER - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1999-1825                                                        
          Application 08/799,258                                                      


               The invention relates to a “lightweight and portable                   
          system for expediting the excavating of a military fighting                 
          position or foxhole” (specification, page 1).  Claim 19 is                  
          illustrative and read as follows:                                           
               19.  A compact, lightweight kit for the preparation of a               
          two-man fighting position comprising in combination:                        
               (a) a bucket-type, material retention auger system                     
          including a hollow material-retention bit and a plurality of                
          handle extensions capable of being quickly assembled to bore                
          holes in the earth;                                                         
               (b) a plurality of explosive charges stored in containers              
          that fit into holes bored by the auger system wherein the                   
          explosive charge containers nest within the hollow material-                
          retention auger bit for storage and transportation;                         
               (c) detonation means for connecting to each of said                    
          containers and remotely detonating the charges in each of said              
          containers under control of a user; and                                     
               (d) a lightweight carrying pack for containing elements                
          (a)-(c) in compact form.                                                    
               The items relied upon by the examiner as evidence of                   
          obviousness are:                                                            
          Walker et al. (Walker)       5,014,623            May  14,                  
          1991                                                                        
          Clements                     5,275,245            Jan.  4,                  
          1994                                                                        
          The admissions in the appellants’ specification (see, for                   
          example, pages 2, 3, 8 and 9) concerning conventional binary                
          explosives and initiation systems for fusing and detonating                 
          explosives (the admitted prior art).                                        
               Claims 2, 5, 8, 10, 13 and 19 through 28 stand rejected                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Clements in                

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