Ex parte REO - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1999-2242                                                        
          Application No. 08/137,056                                                  

               We find the appellant's argument unpersuasive for the                  
          following reason.  The appellant's argument is not based upon               
          the rejection before us.  Claim 12 has been rejected based on               
          the combined teachings of Yasukawa, Church and Mohiuddin.  The              
          appellant has argued that claim 12 is not rendered obvious                  
          from the individual teachings of Church and Mohiuddin.  The                 
          appellant has not provided any argument as to why the                       
          rejection under                                                             
          35 U.S.C. § 103 before us in this appeal based upon the                     
          combined teachings of Yasukawa, Church and Mohiuddin is in                  
          error.  Nonobviousness cannot be established by attacking the               
          references individually when the rejection is predicated upon               
          a combination of prior art disclosures.  See In re Merck &                  
          Co., Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir.                
          1986).                                                                      
               For the reasons set forth above, we will sustain the                   
          examiner’s rejection of claims 12 through 14 under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Yasukawa in view of Church              
          and Mohiuddin.                                                              
                                     CONCLUSION                                       



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