Ex parte CHIABRERA et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1999-2337                                                        
          Application 08/655,257                                                      


          of claims 21, 24, 27 and 30.  Appellants argue that as set                  
          forth in Appellants’ specification, the term “orthogonal                    
          expansion,” is used to denote a specific type of mathematical               
          representation used by the Appellants to drive electrical                   
          signals from a plurality of two-dimensional views.  The                     
          Appellants point us to page 5, lines 19 through 22; page 13,                
          line 19 to page 14, line 19; page 16, lines 18 through 28; and              
          page 34, lines 23 through 27.  On pages 7 and 11 of the                     
          Answer, the Examiner argues that Karras clearly describes the               
          use of an orthogonal expansion by stating the electrically                  
          energized active display nodes at preselected coordinate                    
          points within the volume of the display where each display                  
          sheet is subdivided into fields by grids forming orthogonal                 
          arrays.                                                                     
               Upon our review of Karras, we find that the term                       
          “orthogonal” used by Karras is limited to a geometric                       
          relationship of elements within its display.  Karras does not               
          disclose the Appellants’ claimed orthogonal expansion which                 
          must                                                                        




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