Ex parte CAREY et al. - Page 12




                 Appeal No. 1999-2537                                                                                    Page 12                        
                 Application No. 08/619,269                                                                                                             


                 portion fits over the top 79 of the mask member 12 and more                                                                            
                 specifically over an upper edge 16 of the mask member.                                                                                 


                          Ensten discloses a knitted article of headwear which                                                                          
                 covers the head, neck and lower portion of the face of the                                                                             
                 face, leaving the eyes and nose of the user exposed as shown                                                                           
                 in Figure 1.  The headwear includes a crown or skull covering                                                                          
                 portion 1 and lower portion 2 which constitutes a neck piece                                                                           
                 and face-cover portion.                                                                                                                


                          In applying the above-noted test for obviousness, we                                                                          
                 reach the conclusion that it would have been obvious at the                                                                            
                 time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill                                                                          
                 in the art to extend the scarf member of Carey to cover the                                                                            
                 crown or skull of the user as suggested by the headwear of                                                                             
                 Ensten for the self-evident advantages thereof (e.g., no need                                                                          
                 for a separate cap).4                                                                                                                  



                          4We regard the examiner's application of the teachings of                                                                     
                 Reisen to be mere surplusage since Carey's scarf member is                                                                             
                 made of closely woven and elastically deformable material                                                                              
                 (i.e., a fleece-like material such as POLAR TEC™).                                                                                     







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