Ex parte FINK - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1999-2832                                         Page 6           
          Application No. 08/816,559                                                    


          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013,                 
          1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                          


               Upon our evaluation of all the evidence before us (i.e.,                 
          the applied prior art), it is our conclusion that the evidence                
          adduced by the examiner is insufficient to establish a prima                  
          facie case of obviousness with respect to the claims under                    
          appeal.  Specifically, claim 9 includes the following                         
          limitations:                                                                  
               a freewheel mounted on the first end of the spindle so as                
               to enable the spindle to rotate when the at least one                    
               door leaf is moving in a closing direction thereof, the                  
               freewheel having a component which is stationary relative                
               to but capable of rotating together with the spindle, and                
               a releasable device selected from the group comprising a                 
               brake and a clutch configured to prevent rotation of the                 
               component of the freewheel.                                              



               The above-quoted limitations are not suggested by the                    
          applied prior art.  In that regard, we have reviewed all the                  
          teachings of the applied prior art and fail to find any                       
          teaching whatsoever of a freewheel, let alone a suggestion                    
          that would have led an artisan to have modified the primary                   









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