OKAJIMA V. BOURDEAU - Page 19




          indirectly on claim 13.  Bourdeau claim 13 requires that the                
          journal attachment be positioned on a medial side of the boot,              
          along a journal axis forming an angle of between 20  and 40o       o                
          with respect to the longitudinal median plane of the boot.                  
          Bourdeau claims 27 and 28 require that the heel member (claim               
          28 - rear portion) and leg member (claim 28 - rigid back                    
          portion) of the boot be pivotally attached at a pivot location              
          that is offset from the longitudinal median plane.                          
               Okajima argues that DE ‘503 and/or US ‘041 teach the                   
          features of Bourdeau’s claims 13, 27 and 28 with the exception              
          of the pivot being offset from the longitudinal median plane.               
          (Paper 51 at 30-31).  Okajima relies on EP ‘400 to teach the                
          claimed pivot location.  Okajima argues that the motivation to              
          combine DE ‘503 and/or US ‘041 with DP ‘400 may be found in AT              
          ‘637 and DE ‘746.  (Paper 51 at 31-33).                                     
               We disagree that there is a suggestion or teaching in the              
          prior art of record to make the modification to either the DE               
          ‘503 or US ‘041 snowboard boot such as to offset the journal                
          from the longitudinal median plane of the boot as claimed in                
          Bourdeau claims 13, 27 and 28.  EP ‘400 describes a ski boot                
          with two journals 13 and 15 located on opposite sides of a ski              
          boot.  (Findings 25 and 26).  The journals are offset from                  
          each other to provide a swiveling action longitudinally and                 

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