Ex parte CARPENTER - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-3704                                                        
          Application 08/572,183                                                      


          “predetermined value of overpressure” to release the                        
          overpressure “at a selectively controlled rate.”                            
               We are not persuaded by this argument, which we view as                
          another attempt to establish nonobviousness by attacking the                
          references individually when the rejection is predicated upon               
          a combination of prior art disclosures.  See Paper No. 14,                  
          page 12.  While Ponczek does disclose that the pressure relief              
          valve 78, which includes rivet 82 and resilient adhesive 85,                
          will actuate or “blow” upon a predetermined increase in                     
          pressure, the reference does not suggest that this actuation                
          must be explosive for the pressure relief valve to operate                  
          properly.  The affirmed rejections are based on the combined                
          teachings of Preiss, Harris and Ponczek.  As appellant                      
          recognizes (request for rehearing, page 2), Harris                          
          specifically teaches a plug 16 for controlling the admission                
          of gases to a Bourdon gauge to safeguard the Bourdon tube                   
          against rupture.  We cannot find in the record either evidence              
          or a well-reasoned argument why Ponczek’s pressure relief                   
          valve would not be capable of releasing an overpressure                     
          condition in a Bourdon tube at a selectively controlled rate                


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