TSURUTA et al. V. NARDELLA - Page 23




          Interference No. 103,950                                                    

          Nevertheless, the CCPA majority explicitly stated that "we do               
          not find it necessary to rely on the disclaimers ***."                      

                                                       (3)                            
               Our Supreme Court has observed that where a court rests                
          its judgment on two separate ground, both grounds are of equal              
          validity and neither is dictum.  Woods v. Interstate Realty                 
          Co., 337 U.S. 535, 537 (1949); United States v. Title                       
          Insurance & Trust Co., 265 U.S. 472, 486 (1924).  Hence, the                
          real question becomes whether the Heinle disclaimer holding                 
          was intended to be a separate ground upon which the CCPA made               
          its decision.                                                               
               This is not the first time this board has found it                     
          necessary to consider whether a CCPA holding was dictum.  See               
          Ex parte McGrew, 41 USPQ2d 2004, 2006 n.5 (Bd. Pat. App. &                  
          Int. 1995), aff'd sub. nom In re McGrew, 120 F.3d 1236, 43                  
          USPQ2d 1632 (Fed. Cir. 1997), where we found it necessary to                
          resolve a question of whether the CCPA's opinion in In re                   
          Sasse, 629 F.2d 675, 207 USPQ 107 (CCPA 1980), contained                    
          dictum.  We held that a statement in the Sasse opinion that                 
          claims could not be rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 135(b) was not               
          necessary to the Sasse decision.  41 USPQ2d at 2006 n.5.  On                
          appeal, the Federal Circuit agreed and explicitly held that                 
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