Ex parte DAVIS et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0023                                                        
          Application 08/967,856                                                      


          The active compounds are applied in solution or suspension to               
          the target tissue (column 3, lines 27 through 34).                          
               Hagar is directed to improved sprinkler heads for                      
          irrigation systems.  Hagar recognizes that prior art sprinkler              
          heads cause a problem with fungi in walnut and almond orchards              
          by providing an environment so humid as to encourage the                    
          growth of fungi.  Hagar recognizes that a particular fungus,                
          Phytophthora (or Crown Rot), is of particular concern because               
          it moves into and through live tissue, leaving a pathway for                
          invasion by Poria, a moisture loving organism which enters the              
          dead wood left behind by Phytophthora (column 1, lines 34                   
          through 57).                                                                
               The examiner has reasoned that the active ingredients of               
          the claimed method are shown by Brouwer to be useful in                     
          combating Phytophthora.  The examiner reasons that in light of              
          that disclosure, it would have been obvious to treat                        
          Phytophthora on walnut and almond trees ("wood") with the                   
          agents of Brouwer, shown to be useful against Phytophthora, to              
          protect the trees ("wood") against the fungus described in                  
          Hagar as a real problem in almond and walnut trees ("wood")                 

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