Ex parte SINGH et al. - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2000-0084                                                                Page 2                
              Application No. 08/619,672                                                                                


                                                   BACKGROUND                                                           
                     The appellants’ invention relates to a self-penetrating fastening device.  An                      
              understanding of the invention can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 9, which                  
              appears in the appendix to the appellants’ Brief.                                                         
                     The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                    
              appealed claims are:                                                                                      
              Bray                               203,815                            May 21, 1878                        
              Cummings                           414,682                            Nov. 12, 1889                       
              Schleicher                         5,621,961                          Apr.  22, 1997                      
              South Africa Published             918,340                            Oct.  18, 1991                      
              Patent Application (Ariel)                                                                                
                     Claims 9 and 11-13 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) as being anticipated                    
              by Ariel.                                                                                                 
                     Claims 15, 16 and 18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable                    
              over Ariel in view of Schleicher.                                                                         
                     Claim 17 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Ariel                    
              in view of either Cummings or Bray.                                                                       
                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and the                  
              appellants regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the Answer (Paper                   
              No. 18) for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the rejections, and to the Brief              
              (Paper No. 17) and Reply Brief (Paper No. 19) for the appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                 








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