Ex parte REINHARDT et al. - Page 17




          Appeal No. 2000-0210                                      Page 17           
          Application No. 08/893,906                                                  


               A reference may be said to teach away when a person of                 
               ordinary skill, upon [examining] the reference, would be               
               discouraged from following the path set out in the                     
               reference, or would be led in a direction divergent from               
               the path that was taken by the applicant.                              
          In this case, Paykin discloses two embodiments, one embodiment              
          where the backup or reinforcing ring 46 bonds to the                        
          elastomeric material that the sealing ring 26 is made of and                
          the other embodiment where the backup or reinforcing ring 46                
          does not bond to the elastomeric material that the sealing                  
          ring 26 is made of.  Paykin's teaching of two embodiments,                  
          even if the bonding embodiment was preferred does not                       
          constitute a teaching away since even a teaching of a                       
          preferred embodiment does not constitute a teaching away.  See              
          In re Susi, 440 F.2d 442, 169 USPQ 423 (CCPA 1971) and In re                
          Dunn, 349 F.2d 433, 146 USPQ 479 (CCPA 1965).                               


               For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the                   
          examiner to reject claim 6 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.               














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