Ex parte SPENCER - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2000-0605                                                        
          Application No. 08/803,779                                                  


          composition consisting essentially of an ionomeric modified                 
          poly-ether-ester material containing from 1% to 50% by weight               
          ionomer, said poly-ether-ester being a block copolymer                      
          containing both polyether and ester blocks modified by an                   
          ionomer, said ionomer being a copolymer of ethylene with a 1-               
          10% by weight methacrylic acid converted to methacrylate salt.              
               The examiner concedes that the composition disclosed by                
          Hillier is not the composition recited in independent claim                 
          13.  However, the examiner takes the position that it would                 
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the                
          time of appellant's invention to use the improved polyester                 
          type copolymer composition taught by Kobayashi in the                       
          polyester medical containers and devices disclosed in Hillier               
          in order to provide containers and devices with improved                    
          moldability, mechanical properties and transparency (answer,                
          pages 3-4).                                                                 
               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   
          skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18                   
          USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d               
          413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA 1981).  Indeed, a prima                   
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