Ex parte KLOMP - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-0820                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/978,625                                                  


          analysis to determine whether the prior art as combined in the              
          35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection teaches or suggests the application               
          of a non-slip grooved surface on every outer surface of a                   
          ratchet wrench, extender and socket as set forth in the claim1              
          and the other identified differences.  We note that the                     
          examiner relies on “White in view of [a]ny of DeVrou, Quinn or              
          Coviello” (answer, page 3) (emphasis added) to provide the                  
          teaching of “the use of grip enhancing structure on the entire              
          outer surface of the                                                        




          assembly” (answer, page 3).  Since the examiner has applied                 
          DeVrou, Quinn and Coviello, in the alternative only, in                     
          combination with White, we will analyze each of these                       
          combinations separately.                                                    


               The test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                
          of the references would have suggested to one of ordinary                   


               1Both the examiner and appellant are in agreement that the specific    
          grooved configuration as claimed is well known in the art. Therefore, we will
          not include an analysis of these specific limitations.                      







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