Ex parte BUTLER et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-0935                                                        
          Application 08/567,447                                                      

          system.  In the context of claim 14, the method produces key                
          words to be used for accessing “abstracts” of raw business                  
          information data.  It is indisputable that the applicants’                  
          claimed invention relate to “abstracts” of raw business data                
          or information.                                                             
               The applicants’ specification does not specially define                
          the term “abstract.”  Thus, the term takes on its ordinary                  
          meaning, as a noun, and as pointed out by the applicants in                 
          their appeal brief, citing The American Heritage Dictionary,                
          1985:                                                                       
                         1.  A statement summarizing the                              
                         important parts of a given text.                             
                         2.  The concentrated essence of a                            
                         larger whole.                                                
          That meaning is also consistent with the meaning of an                      
          “Abstract” in the context of a patent application.                          
               In applying the Spencer reference against the applicants’              
          claims, the examiner does not identify in Spencer the storage               
          of any “abstract” which provides a summary or essence of                    
          associated business data or information.  Rather, the examiner              
          merely identifies with respect to Spencer’s database that:                  
          “the query structure is based on an abstract base class of                  
          query nodes.”  In that regard, the applicants explain in the                
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