Ex parte ESTEROWITZ et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-0948                                       Page 4           
          Application No. 08/511,341                                                  


          not sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 1 and 3 to 24                
          under                                                                       
          35 U.S.C. § 103.  Our reasoning for this determination                      
          follows.                                                                    


               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner                
          bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                
          obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28                    
          USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of                  
          obviousness is established by presenting evidence that would                
          have led one of ordinary skill in the art to combine the                    
          relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed               
          invention.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d                   
          1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013,               
          1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                        


               Claim 1, the sole independent claim on appeal, reads as                
          follows:                                                                    
                    A dual wavelength surgical laser system for                       
               performing laser surgery on living tissue with a minimum               
               amount of collateral tissue damage, said laser system                  
               comprising:                                                            








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