Ex parte FRAZIER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2000-0957                                                        
          Application 06/344,455                                                      

          and altitude y to a selected target."  The design of the PPI                
          display would look something like figure 7 of Harris                        
          (col. 3, lines 34-41).  As the elevation angle of the                       
          antenna changes, the spot is scanned along the elevation                    
          angle on the screen, the intensity of the spot is modulated,                
          and the location of the target is indicated as a bright spot                
          along the scanning line (col. 8, lines 42-53).  The                         
          intersection of the scanning lines represents the location                  
          of the receiver.  As shown in figures 8 and 9, a large                      
          target (such as a large irregularity in the transmission                    
          path) may appear as spots on several scanning lines 122.                    
          The distance to the spot along the scanning line is linearly                
          proportional to the distance S  to the target (col. 8,                      
                                        2                                             
          lines 52-53).  The horizontal axis on the display                           
          corresponds to distance x and the vertical axis on the                      
          display corresponds to the height y (col. 15, lines 5-59).                  
          The scanning lines may be shifted to one side of the display                
          with a bias voltage as illustrated in figures 8 and 9                       
          (col. 15, lines 56-59).  The PPI displays the coordinates of                
          the target with reference to a rectangular frame of                         
          reference (col. 4, lines 64-70), presumably a rectangular                   

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