Ex parte GUNZEL et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2000-0979                                                        
          Application 08/767,743                                                      

          the claims from the specification, E.I. du Pont de Nemours &                
          Co. v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 849 F.2d 1430, 1433, 7 USPQ2d                
          1129, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1988), claim limitations are always                   
          properly interpreted in light of the specification and                      
          prosecution history.  See, e.g., Loctite Corp. v. Ultraseal                 
          Ltd., 781 F.2d 861, 868, 228 USPQ 90, 94 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                  
          Here, we look to the specification to interpret the functional              
          recitation of “inserting a scaling signal into the video                    
          signal.”                                                                    
               Applicants’ specification states the following:                        
                    For inserting a scaling signal SKS into the video                 
               signal according to the invention, either an analog                    
               inserter circuit 7 is arranged in the analog signal                    
               branch before the A/D converter 6, or a multiplexer 8 is               
               provided in the digital signal branch after the A/D                    
               converter 6.  Both the inserter circuit and the                        
               multiplexer 8 may be controlled by a pulse shaper 9 in                 
               such a way that the scaling signal SKS is written in a                 
               test line of the video signal.  The pulse shaper 9 counts              
               the horizontal frequency pulses of the video signal and                
               then controls either a pulse generator incorporated in                 
               the inserter circuit 7 or pulse generator 11 which                     
               applies the scaling signal SKS to the multiplexer 8, so                
               that, for example, in the 625 line standard, the video                 
               signal is transmitted from the A/D converter 6 during 624              
               lines and the scaling signal SKS is transmitted from the               
               pulse generator 11 during one line.  (Specification, 2-                
               3).  (Emphasis added).                                                 
               Thus, the scaling signal is inserted into the original                 
          video signal when written in a test line of the video signal.               
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