Ex parte SHERARD et al. - Page 6




                     Appeal No. 2000-1011                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 09/042,761                                                                                                                                            


                     second paragraph.                    1                                                                                                                            
                                Turning to the rejection of claims 15, 20 and 21 under                                                                                                 
                     35 U.S.C. § 102 as anticipated by Hageman, we note that both                                                                                                      
                     the general dictionary definition of the term “bias”, and                                                                                                         
                     appellants’ specification makes clear that the term “bias” as                                                                                                     
                     used in appellants’ claims denotes a force tending to move a                                                                                                      
                     mechanism in a certain direction at all times.  We note that                                                                                                      
                     hydraulic cylinder 15 of Hageman only moves the restraining                                                                                                       
                     member toward the engaged position when the carriage is in the                                                                                                    
                     highest position.  When the carriage is lowered, the cylinder                                                                                                     
                     15 no longer “biases” the restraining member toward the                                                                                                           
                     engaged position.  Thus, Hageman does not disclose all the                                                                                                        
                     features of claims 15, 20 and 21.                                                                                                                                 
                                Turning to the obviousness rejection of claims 1 through                                                                                               
                     14 and 17 through 19 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable                                                                                                        
                     over Hageman, we disagree with the examiner that a                                                                                                                
                     conventional disconnect clutch would have been obvious when                                                                                                       


                                1 We note several instances in the specification wherein                                                                                               
                     the friction clutch is stated as not shown.  However, the                                                                                                         
                     clutch is claimed in claim 1.  Accordingly, an objection to                                                                                                       
                     the specification and drawing under 37 CFR 1.83(a) would be                                                                                                       
                     proper in this circumstance.                                                                                                                                      
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