Ex parte ALEXANDER - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-1296                                       Page 7           
          Application No. 08/794,869                                                  


          between the applied prior art (i.e., Chabert) and the claims                
          at issue (e.g., claim 1) as explained below.  Thus, the                     
          examiner has not determined if the ascertained differences                  
          between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior              
          art (i.e., Chabert) are such that the subject matter as a                   
          whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was                 
          made to a person having ordinary skill in the art.                          




              Based on our analysis and review of Chabert and claim 1,               
          it is our opinion that the differences are (1) "an inner                    
          portion having a second, outer surface shaped complementarily               
          to the first [inner] surface [of the outer portion] and a                   
          somewhat bell- or cup-shaped third, inner surface," and (2)                 
          "means for retaining the inner portion in the outer portion                 
          with the first and second surfaces in engagement."                          


               Since the examiner has not determined that the above-                  
          noted differences between the subject matter sought to be                   
          patented and the prior art (i.e., Chabert) are such that the                
          subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time               







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