Ex parte MARTIN - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2000-1630                                                        
          Application No. 09/085,540                                                  


          one solid piece, as in Fig. 2, with a top to close the same”                
          (column 2, lines 7-9).                                                      
               Concerning the requirement of claim 12, from which claim 6             
          depends, that the claimed shelter comprises a base section                  
          having a tapered side wall and a top section that is tapered to             
          enable the base and top sections to be nested for shipment, the             
          examiner has taken the position that “Kennon (column 2, lines 7-            
          8) discloses the cistern[] being made in sections or in one                 
          solid piece.  And as the sections are tapered, they are                     
          certainly capable of being nested for shipment” (answer, page               
          7).                                                                         
               Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a factual             
          basis.  In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177-78             
          (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).  In making such            
          a rejection, the examiner has the initial duty of supplying the             
          requisite factual basis and may not, because of doubts that the             
          invention is patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded                   
          assumptions or hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies              
          in the factual basis.  Id.                                                  




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