Ex parte CHOI et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2000-1632                                                        
          Application No. 09/055,308                                                  


          first balls are surface treated by molybdenite and the second               
          balls are surface treated by diamond-like carbon.  Claim 11                 
          depends from claim 10 and adds that the diameters of the smaller            
          diameter balls is in the range of one-third to one-half the                 
          diameters of the larger diameter balls.  Claims 12 and 13 depend            
          from claim 3 and are similar to claims 4 and 5 in that they add             
          to the claim from which they depend that the first balls are                
          made of beryllium copper alloy and bronze, respectively.                    
               The examiner’s conclusion that these claims are                        
          unpatentable over Rumsey alone, notwithstanding the examiner’s              
          admission that Rumsey does not teach, suggest or imply what is              
          additionally required by these dependent claims, is not                     
          sustainable in that there is no objective evidence to support               
          the examiner’s determinations of obviousness.  See, for example,            
          In re GPAC, Inc., 57 F.3d 1573, 1582, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1123 (Fed.            
          Cir. 1995) (a factual basis is required to validate a claim                 
          rejection under                                                             
          § 103).                                                                     
          Summary.                                                                    




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