Ex parte SOHDA et al. - Page 3


              Appeal No. 2000-1717                                                                                      
              Application 08/579,731                                                                                    
                     (4) the above -cited prior art reference; and                                                      
                     (5) the Makino declaration, filed under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.132, copy                     
              attached as Appendix B to the Appeal Brief.                                                               
                     On consideration of the record, including the above -listed materials, we reverse                  
              the examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                           


                                                    DISCUSSION                                                          
                     Applicants’ invention relates to optically active benzothiepin derivatives useful for              
              stimulating bone growth in mammals.  The invention is based on applicants’ discovery                      
              that the 2R, 4S stereoisomer (“2R, 4S-isomer”) of a benzothiepin racemate, known in                       
              the art at the time the invention was made, possesses significant bone resorption-                        
              suppressing activity.  According to applicants, the record establishes that the level of                  
              protein synthesis and bone growth activity shown by a representative 2R,4S-isomer is                      
              greater than the activity demonstrated by twice the dose of racemate.1  Thus, according                   
              to applicants, their invention provides diastereomerically pure active ingredients having                 
              greater bone formation activity than the corresponding prior art racemic ingredients at                   
              lower dosages.                                                                                            
                     The pending claims are directed to 2R,4S benzothiepin isomeric compounds, a                        
              method of making the same, intermediate compounds useful in making the same,                              
              compositions containing the same, and methods of treatment using the same.                                


                                                                                                                        
              1 As stated in the Makino declaration, filed under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.132, page 13, the         
              racemate consists of (2R,4S)-active isomer, and (2S,4R)-inactive isomer.  A copy of the Makino            
              declaration is attached as Appendix B to the Appeal Brief.                                                


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