Ex parte JUNGHANS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 2001-0092                                       Page 8           
          Application No. 09/033,145                                                  


               As shown in Figure 2 of Krambs, a suitable sensor for                  
          detecting the presence of water in tank 3 comprises two                     
          concentrically located spaced apart tubes connected to the                  
          respective poles of a low voltage power supply, to provide a                
          low voltage differential between the tubes.  When water rises               
          in tank 3 to a height that reaches the lower end of the                     
          concentric tubes, current begins to flow between the tubes.                 
          As the water rises above the lower end of the tubes, current                
          flow reaches a                                                              
          threshold value sufficient to operate a sensor circuit 32.                  
          Sensor circuit 32 is connected to operate a relay or switch 34              
          to open the circuit that otherwise energizes motor 11 when                  
          signal box 10 calls for pump 12 to pump oil from large tank 1.              
          Sensor circuit 32 also, preferably, operates to simultaneously              
          energize an alarm device 36.                                                


               The appellants argue (brief, p. 6; reply brief, pp. 2-3)               
          that the sensor of Krambs which tests for the physical                      
          accumulation of water is not a sensor which constantly tests                
          the lubricant for the presence of a certain percentage of                   
          water in the lubricant as recited in claim 1 on appeal.  We                 







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